Artificial Intelligence—aka AI—has gone from a sci-fi relegated, futuristic concept to an accepted part of our daily lives. In the 2024 era of lightning-fast technology innovation, increasing knowledge of AI has become an enviable skill.
For those considering a master’s in Artificial Intelligence, this guide offers insight into all things Artificial Intelligence MS-related.
What artificial intelligence entails
A powerful tool used to process large amounts of data in government and scientific research industries, AI is programmed to mimic human intelligence using neural networks, so it, like humanity, can improve accuracy over time.
Neural networks, or pathways, mirror the adaptive nature of human neural pathways in the brain. Unlike a typical human, AI has a limitless capacity for interdisciplinary study, meaning it can learn simultaneously across fields — literature, design, mathematics, art, and more.
For those interested in diving into how technology allows such a feat, understanding the intricate landscape of AI involves unraveling the distinctions between machine learning and deep learning and then applying these distinctions to the field.
Let’s take a look at that distinction now.
Machine learning: Precision through explicit programming
Machine learning is more familiar to the general population. This type of learning operates through explicit programming, involving creating algorithms and models, which are then exposed to large datasets to uncover patterns and make predictions. This process consists of processing thousands of data points, which takes humans a bit of time, but machines can now do it quite quickly.
Of course, human intervention and expertise are often needed to optimize performance and achieve precision, which is where graduates with advanced knowledge of AI come in handy.
Deep learning: Autonomy through neural networks
In contrast, deep learning takes a more autonomous route by relying on neural networks, a structure inspired by the human brain. These neural networks hierarchically process information, allowing for intricate pattern recognition. Designed with layers of interconnected nodes, deep learning can process millions of data points and, as a result, adapt without direct human involvement. The autonomous nature of deep learning systems means they can be used in image and speech recognition.
Application spectrum: Tailoring methods to objectives
The choice between machine learning and deep learning often hinges on the specific objectives of a given AI task. Because machine learning can only process small datasets and needs human intervention, it is better suited for classification. In contrast, deep learning’s ability to handle larger datasets and learn complex patterns independently means it is better for intricate tasks such as image and speech recognition and language processing. An Artificial Intelligence MS degree helps students learn and apply these differences as necessary.
Human interaction: Guiding learning paths
While machine learning leans on human intervention for refining algorithms, deep learning exhibits a degree of autonomy in learning and adaptation. The human role in deep learning often involves building the neural network structure, fine-tuning parameters, and providing the initial dataset. Once they are set up, deep learning systems alter their performance through data exposure, which minimizes the need for continuous human intervention.
It is essential to understand the differences between machine learning and deep learning. Knowing these differences allows AI engineers to choose the best approach for a task. Whether it’s the precision-guided paths of machine learning or the autonomous exploration of neural networks in deep learning, both avenues contribute uniquely to the rich tapestry of artificial intelligence.
Is a master’s in AI right for you? Learn more today!
What a master’s in AI program entails
Embarking on a master’s in AI program is a voyage into creative thinking and coding aimed at constructing advanced AI systems.
Students pursuing an MS in AI delve into theoretical and practical applications with classes such as:
- Machine Learning
- Computer Vision
- Ethics in AI
- Theory of Computation
- Pattern Recognition
MS in AI programs typically range from 30 to 50 credits, culminating in a capstone project or thesis tailored to students’ chosen concentrations.
With a growing number of professionals interested in furthering their understanding of AI, the top programs are becoming more and more competitive. UB is proud to have been recently named among the “Top 10 Master’s Degree in Artificial Intelligence Programs” according to TechGuide. Learn more about what to look for in the best Master’s in AI program here.
What can students expect after graduation?
The master’s in AI curriculum equips students with skills surrounding machine learning, computer vision, and ethical considerations in AI. Students are prepared for a growing number of roles in AI by applying theoretical knowledge and wrestling with the same concepts they began considering while in school.
Many go onto the following types of careers:
Data scientist: Unraveling insights from complexity
Data scientists collect, analyze, and interpret information to play a pivotal role in unraveling the complexity of data-driven decision-making. Their responsibilities include both traditional and technical realms because they blend analytical prowess with a deep understanding of the subject. Data scientists are essential for strategic decision-making processes across various industries.
Big data analyst: Mastering the art of analytic techniques
Big data analysts use advanced analytic techniques to interpret large datasets. When traditional databases fall short, these professionals navigate the intricacies of massive data sets, extracting meaningful insights. Their work involves understanding the unique challenges posed by the size of data sets, contributing to informed decision-making within organizations.
Software engineers: Crafting the digital landscape
Software engineers are the architects of the digital landscape, involved in designing, developing, testing, maintaining, and evaluating computer software. Their expertise extends to software implementation, ensuring that applications run seamlessly. Whether engaged in programming or overseeing software development life cycles, software engineers shape the technological infrastructure we interact with daily.
AI engineer: Bridging AI with real-world applications
AI engineers are at the forefront of translating artificial intelligence into real-world contexts. Their responsibilities include developing tools, systems, and processes that help effectively apply AI. AI engineers bridge the gap between theoretical AI concepts and practical, real-world implementation by working to provide frameworks and tools for AI in complex situations.
Machine learning engineer: Orchestrating intelligent systems
Machine learning engineers play a vital role in the research, building, and design of AI responsible for machine learning. They maintain and enhance existing systems, ensuring the continuous evolution of intelligent algorithms. Machine learning engineers are essential contributors to developing and optimizing machine learning models in a rapidly advancing field.
Exploring diverse avenues: Medical field, robotics, and language processing
Graduates with a master’s in AI can explore diverse and innovative fields beyond traditional careers. In the medical field, AI professionals contribute to groundbreaking research, diagnostics, and personalized medicine. Robotics presents an avenue where AI engineers can be involved in designing intelligent robotic systems. Natural language processing engineers work with AI and linguistics to develop systems capable of understanding and generating human language.
As graduates step into the world of AI, unique career options showcase the variety of opportunities available. Whether in data science or the integration of AI in real-world applications, the MS in AI opens doors to a spectrum of impactful and fulfilling professional journeys.
For those intrigued by AI’s vast possibilities, the master’s in Artificial Intelligence program at University of Bridgeport stands as a gateway to a future shaped by innovation. Apply today to begin your journey to unlock the potential to revolutionize tomorrow’s technological landscape.