With college admissions deadlines approaching, students face a choice about which application path to take. Choosing what’s right for you comes after knowing the options available. You might be wondering, “What’s early decision? Is early decision binding? What’s the difference between the different types of admission paths anyway?”
Below, we’ll explore the particulars of Early Decision (ED) and why many students choose this binding path. You’ll have a clear sense of the different admissions options and be able to make the best decision for you.
What is Early Decision?
Early Decision is an application option that allows students to apply earlier than the Regular Decision (RD) deadline. Early Decision applications are usually due mid-November. Decisions are typically released by the end of the year.
Universities review Early Decision applicants separately from regular admissions. The pool is smaller. The admission rates are higher. If admitted, however, applicants commit to attending the university, thereby filling a portion of the incoming class in advance.
Advantages of Early Decision
Using Early Decision can give you a leg up in the admissions process. For the students who know where they want to go, it can be a great move.
Higher Chances of Acceptance
Early Decision applicants have a higher chance of acceptance. Many of the top universities value students who know what they want, and signing a binding contract with an Early Decision application shows that commitment.
Reduced Stress Later in the Year
Completing your application before regular admissions means you can relax over the holiday break. Most schools will give you their decision by mid-December. You could complete your first semester of senior year and already know where you’re going to college. Then all you have to do is complete your senior year in peace. Relax. You’ve earned it.
Shows Commitment and Enthusiasm
Taking the Early Decision application avenue tells schools that you know what you want. Universities are particularly interested in students who are passionate about their school.
University of Bridgeport is where opportunities meet support and where futures take shape
Considerations of Early Decision
While there are significant advantages to Early Decision, it is essential to note that Early Decision does come with a binding contract.
It’s a Binding Contract
When you apply with Early Decision, you are signing a legally binding contract that states you will attend the university if accepted. If you’re accepted, you have to withdraw other college applications and enroll. You’re committed. No matter what.
Financial Aid Limitations
The most significant drawback to the Early Decision application path is the inability to compare financial aid packages. You can use the Early Decision application path with only one university due to the binding contract, so you will not be able to compare financial aid packages. If you know you will be dependent on a financial aid package, this is a serious factor to consider.
Limited Flexibility
With Early Decision, you’re committing to attending that school, so your options close if admitted. If you do try to change your mind, backing out can have repercussions with other colleges. Early Decision can be a great option, but only if you’re ready to make that commitment.
Admission application options: Early Decision, Early Action, and Regular Decision
If you’re looking at college admission options, you’ve likely seen three main application types: Early Decision, Early Action (EA), and Regular Decision. That’s right, there’s a third way that might be the best of both worlds. Let’s unpack the difference between these to help you make the best choice for you.
Early Decision
Early decision is a process where you commit to the university, provided you’re admitted. It involves signing a contract committing to attendance, as discussed above. You can only apply to one school with this option. It shows colleges your commitment to their school, but it can limit your options.
Early Action
Early Action is another early admissions option, but it’s nonbinding. You can apply to several colleges with early action. This option allows you to compare financial aid packages, but you still find out if you’re admitted before regular decision applicants.
Regular Decision
Regular Decision is the standard application path, with deadlines between December and February. It is typically where there is the biggest pool of applicants, so it can be quite competitive.
Is Early Decision right for you?
Early decision can be a great choice for some students, but it isn’t right for everyone.
It’s a great choice if:
- You already know where you want to go.
- You’ve thoroughly researched the school’s programs, culture, and financial aid options.
- You and your family are confident you can afford it.
- You’re ready to commit wholeheartedly if accepted.
By applying through Early Decision, you could gain some advantage in the admissions process and reduce stress for the rest of your senior year. You’ll know where you’re going by the end of your first semester, and you can just plan your move instead of worrying about where you’re going.
If you will need financial aid to attend college, Early Decision might not be the best fit for you. Early Action and Regular Decision might be a better fit for you. Both options provide flexibility and can still provide you with an advantage if you apply early.
The best option for you is something you have to decide for yourself. You’ll want to think about your commitment, college affordability, and flexibility. Discussing options with family and school advisors can help you make the best choice for you.
Early Action applications at University of Bridgeport
At University of Bridgeport, we want you to have the most flexibility possible. That’s why we created two Early Action deadlines instead of making an Early Decision option.
Early Action I: December 1 deadline
Early Action II: February 1 deadline
With our Early Action deadlines, you can still apply early and receive your decision sooner without having to commit ahead of time. Applying to Early Action is a great way to give you a competitive edge in admissions and alleviate the stress of the waiting process.

